Small Businesses: The Greatest IT Innovators of All?

When you're a start-up company or a small business, you enjoy a key freedom: You don't have any legacy equipment and you can make sure your IT dollars drive innovation.

But over time -- as your staff, network and application infrastructure grows -- you'll wind up spending more and more IT budget on maintenance rather than innovation.

According to various estimates, mature businesses spend anywhere from 80 percent to 90 percent of their IT dollars maintaining systems they already have in place. That's pathetic. And it's also impractical. Small businesses must either innovate or die.

So, how can a small business remain focused on innovative IT solutions? I've found the answer in my own company. Generally speaking, we outsource just about every piece of IT possible. Here's how we do it:

1. Get Predictable: We seek managed service providers, web hosting companies, developers and other partners who can handle day-to-day maintenance issues at a reasonable, predictable monthly cost.

More than 90 percent of PC and network issues can now be solved remotely, according to ConnectWise CEO Arnie Bellini, whose company specializes in professional services automation (PSA) software. With that fact in mind, small businesses can depend on managed service providers for the vast majority of their support needs. Plus, MSPs typically have technicians they can dispatch to fix any on-site issues that aren't resolved remotely.

2. Build Assets, Not Technology Temples: Empowering your employees with the latest technologies can be fantastic. But that doesn't mean you necessarily need to "own" the technology.

Through leasing programs and managed service programs, you can ensure your technology tools remain ahead of most rivals. And you won't need to open your wallet for big hardware upgrade cycles every few years.

3. Explore Hardware as a Service: Yes, even your network hardware (switches, routers, servers, desktops) can move to a managed service model. Fact is, small businesses can't afford to "buy" many of the latest hardware and broadband solutions. But they still need the capabilities of those services.

A prime example: Small businesses can't build out $300,000 TelePresence centers. And they often can't afford to fly to all corners of the world meeting customers and business prospects. Still, those same small businesses can use shared TelePresence locations (available in more and more hotels) to network with peers across the global.

4. Oh, And Innovate: Now that you've shifted all the "maintence" issues to a service provider, you can focus on driving new innovative applications across your organization.

My small (but growing) business, for instance, leveraged a mix of contract developers and MSPs to launch a series of major media Web sites. We "own" the completed Web sites, but all of the site underpinnings (the content management system, database, server, broadband, etc.) are outsourced to managed service providers and data center partners.

The result: We did not purchase a single piece of software or hardware to launch immensely popular, profitable Web sites. And yet those sites run on state-of-the-art software and hardware.

With the help of our managed service providers, we'll keep innovating.

Getting Down to Basics About SaaS

I was interviewed today by a journalist from one of the CIO-oriented pubs who surprised me by asking a series of questions which came back to many of the same fundamental misconceptions about Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) which I thought I had dispelled in a BusinessWeek commentary I published in 2006.

The first misconception the journalist had was that SaaS solutions are not robust enough to satisfy large-scale enterprises, as well as small- and mid-size businesses (SMBs). I pointed out to him that large-scale enterprises have been leveraging SaaS solutions for a long time, but have only recently begun to talk about their successful experiences.

One of the most recent announcements of a major deployment of SaaS by a large-scale enterprises was by Flextronics who is adopting Workday's on-demand human resource management (HRM) solution to support its 200,000 employees.

Real Total Cost of Ownership
The second misconception the journalist revealed was the old "buy vs. lease" argument against subscribing to a SaaS solution. This argument suggests that after 2-3 years it doesn't pay to subscribe to a SaaS solution because it costs more than it would to simply purchase a perpetual software license.

This argument doesn't hold because the cost comparisons are flawed. In order to do a more accurate side-by-side comparison, IT and business decision-makers must calculate the full cost of deploying and maintaining a software application, and also calculate the risks associated with these processes.

Some research firms have suggested that it can cost as much as ten times the original software license fee to install and maintain the application. They have also found that over a third of enterprise software deployment projects fail to be completed and of those which are fully deployed many are under-utilized.

Avoiding the Old Software Trap
In addition, many organizations do not implement software updates and upgrades because they are afraid they will disrupt their operations. As a result, they are not taking advantage of the vendor's latest software enhancements.

SaaS eliminates the upfront software costs, and additional deployment and maintenance costs. It also eliminates the implementation and utilization risks. SaaS also ensures that every customer benefits from the vendors' latest updates and upgrades.

Finally, this journalist asked why a organization of any size should subscribe to a SaaS solution if they have an inhouse IT team that is talented enough to deploy and maintain software applications themselves.

My response was to ask why should today's overworked IT people waste their time simply deploying and maintaining software applications when they can be performing more valuable tasks supporting their organizations' strategic initiatives or enabling new business innovations?

If you are an IT or business decision-maker, you should be asking yourself the same question in these increasingly challenging economic times.